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E-cigarettes Causing Cancer-related Genetic Mutations

As we all know, smoking can cause a lot of harm, some people can't quit smoking, so they choose e-cigarettes. They think e-cigarettes are harmless, but they do not know that e-cigarettes can also cause cancer-related mutations.
One study showed that e-cigarette users showed the same cancer-related molecular changes in their oral tissue as smokers. The researchers said, "Although the concentration of most carcinogenic compounds in e-cigarettes is significantly lower than in cigarettes, there is no so-called safe dose for carcinogens.” He also stressed that the molecular changes found in the study were not cancer, or even precancerous, but were a warning sign that it could happen in the future.
The researchers compared gene expression in the oral cells of 42 e-cigarette users, 24 smokers and 27 non-smokers. They found that most of the cancer-related genes in the oral epithelial cells of smokers and e-smokers showed abnormalities or disorders in gene expression. 26% of those who smoked e-cigarettes had the same abnormal gene expression as cigarette users. Other down-regulation genes were found only in the cells of e-cigarette users (as opposed to non-smokers), but they were associated with lung, esophageal, bladder, ovarian and leukaemia.
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